Classic Eclair Recipe
Classic French éclairs made with delicate choux pastry filled with rich vanilla pastry cream and topped with a smooth chocolate glaze. This recipe guides you through baking the perfect light and airy pastry shells, preparing a creamy custard filling, and finishing with a glossy chocolate coating for an irresistible dessert.
- Author: Maya
- Prep Time: 25 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
- Yield: 18-20 éclairs 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: French
Choux Pastry
- 1/2 cup water
- 1/2 cup whole milk
- 8 Tbsp unsalted butter
- 1 tsp granulated sugar
- 1/4 tsp salt
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 4 large eggs
Pastry Cream
- 2 cups whole milk
- 1/2 vanilla bean, split lengthwise and scraped (or 2 tsp vanilla extract)
- 3/4 cup granulated sugar
- 1/4 cup corn starch
- 1 pinch salt
- 4 large egg yolks
- 4 Tbsp unsalted butter (room temperature)
Chocolate Glaze
- 4 oz semi-sweet chocolate chips
- 1/2 cup heavy whipping cream
- Make the Choux Pastry: In a medium saucepan, combine water, milk, butter, sugar, and salt. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat. Once boiling, remove from heat and stir in the flour all at once with a wooden spoon until fully incorporated.
- Cook the Dough: Return the saucepan to medium heat and cook the dough for 1 1/2 to 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the dough forms a smooth ball and a thin film appears on the bottom of the pan, releasing excess moisture.
- Cool and Add Eggs: Transfer the dough to a large mixing bowl. Using an electric hand mixer, beat the dough on medium speed for 1 minute to cool it slightly. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition until the dough is smooth and forms a thick ribbon when lifted.
- Pipe the Eclairs: Using a piping bag fitted with a 1/2 inch round tip, pipe 18-20 strips approximately 4 inches long and 3/4 inch wide onto a silicone-lined baking sheet, spacing them 1 1/2 inches apart.
- Bake the Eclairs: Bake at 425˚F for 10 minutes. Without opening the oven, reduce the temperature to 325˚F and bake for an additional 30 minutes or until golden brown and puffed. Remove and cool on a wire rack.
- Prepare the Pastry Cream: In a medium saucepan, bring milk and vanilla bean (or extract) just to a boil, stirring occasionally to prevent a skin from forming. In a separate bowl, whisk together sugar, cornstarch, salt, and egg yolks until smooth and lightened in color.
- Temper the Egg Mixture: Gradually add the hot milk to the egg mixture in a steady stream while whisking continuously to prevent curdling. Pour the mixture back into the saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until it boils and thickens to a pudding-like consistency, about 30 seconds.
- Finish the Pastry Cream: Remove from heat and whisk in the room temperature butter until smooth. Cover the surface directly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes until fully cooled.
- Fill the Eclairs: Poke 2-3 holes in the bottom of each cooled pastry using a small pastry tip. Fill a piping bag with the chilled pastry cream and pipe the filling into each éclair. Refrigerate the filled pastries while preparing the glaze.
- Make the Chocolate Glaze: Place the chocolate chips in a heat-safe bowl. Heat the heavy cream until just simmering, then pour over the chocolate chips. Let sit for 2 minutes before whisking until smooth and glossy.
- Glaze the Eclairs: Dip the top half of each filled éclair into the chocolate glaze. Allow excess to drip off, then place them back on the rack or tray to set.
Notes
- Ensure eggs are added one at a time to the choux dough for proper texture and structure.
- Do not open the oven during the first part of baking to prevent the éclairs from deflating.
- Using a silicone-lined baking sheet helps prevent sticking and promotes even baking.
- Cover pastry cream directly with plastic wrap to avoid a skin forming on top.
- The glaze should be slightly cooled before dipping to achieve a smooth coating that sets well.
- Vanilla bean adds the most authentic flavor but vanilla extract is a convenient substitute.
Keywords: classic éclair, choux pastry, French dessert, pastry cream, chocolate glazed éclairs